The research underlying this report was conducted by KONDA Research and Consulting Inc. for KONDA Barometer subscribers.
The fieldwork for the research was conducted on September 13-14, 2025. This report reflects the political tendencies, preferences, and profiles of the adult population aged 15 and over in Turkish on the days the fieldwork was conducted.
The research was designed and implemented to determine and monitor trends and changes in the preferences of respondents representing Turkey’s adult population aged 15 and over. The margin of error for the research findings is +/- 2.2 at a 95% confidence interval and +/- 2.8 at a 99% confidence interval.
The sample was prepared by layering the population sizes and education levels of neighborhoods and villages based on ADNKS (Address-Based Population Registration System) data with the neighborhood and village results of the May 14, 2023 General Elections. Settlements were first separated into rural/urban/metropolitan areas, and the sample was determined based on 12 regions.
Within the scope of the research, face-to-face interviews were conducted with 2,057 individuals in their homes in 113 neighborhoods and villages affiliated with 77 districts, including the centers of 28 provinces. Age and gender quotas were applied for the 18 surveys conducted in each neighborhood.
| Age Group | Female | Male |
|---|---|---|
| 15-33 | 3 subjects | 3 subjects |
| 34-50 | 3 subjects | 3 subjects |
| 51 years and older | 3 subjects | 3 subjects |
| Province visited | 28 |
| District visited | 77 |
| Neighborhoods/villages visited | 113 |
| Subject interviewed | 2057 |
| Number | Region | Provinces visited |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | İstanbul | İstanbul |
| 2 | Western Marmara | Çanakkale, Kırklareli, Tekirdağ |
| 3 | Aegean | Aydın, İzmir, Uşak |
| 4 | Eastern Marmara | Bursa, Eskişehir, Kocaeli |
| 5 | Western Anadolu | Ankara, Konya, Karaman |
| 6 | Mediterranean | Adana, Antalya, Mersin |
| 7 | Central Anatolia | Kayseri |
| 8 | Western Black Sea | Samsun, Tokat |
| 9 | Eastern Black Sea | Giresun, Trabzon |
| 10 | Northeastern Anatolia | Erzurum, Iğdır |
| 11 | Central Anatolia | Hakkari, Van |
| 12 | Southeastern Anatolia | Diyarbakır, Gaziantep, Şanlıurfa |
| Region Where the Survey Was Conducted | Rural | Urban | Metropolitan | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | İstanbul | %19,1 | %19,1 | ||
| 2 | Western Marmara | %0,5 | %2,8 | %1,5 | %4,8 |
| 3 | Aegean | %3,2 | %5,3 | %4,4 | %13,0 |
| 4 | Eastern Marmara | %0,2 | %2,8 | %7,2 | %10,3 |
| 5 | Western Anatolia | %0,8 | %3,6 | %7,4 | %11,9 |
| 6 | Mediterranean | %1,0 | %5,3 | %5,7 | %12,1 |
| 7 | Central Anatolia | %0,5 | %2,5 | %1,9 | %5,0 |
| 8 | Western Black Sea | %1,6 | %2,5 | %1,7 | %5,7 |
| 9 | Eastern Black Sea | %0,7 | %2,3 | %0,9 | %3,8 |
| 10 | Northeastern Anatolia | %0,7 | %0,8 | %0,6 | %2,1 |
| 11 | Central Anatolia | %0,5 | %1,8 | %1,1 | %3,5 |
| 12 | Southeastern Anatolia | %3,1 | %2,8 | %2,8 | %8,7 |
| Total | %13,0 | %32,7 | %54,4 | %100,0 |