Borrowing behavior Borrowing intentions Credit demand Consumer credit Bank loans Credit cards Informal borrowing Cash borrowing Access to credit Credit constraints Credit supply restrictions High interest rates Rising borrowing costs Monetary tightening Financial risk Household debt Short-term financing Long-term borrowing Risk aversion Economic uncertainty Inflationary pressure Tight monetary policy Financial system access Credit scores Collateral constraints Financial exclusion Consumer behavior Financial decision-making Cash flow management Fixed-income earners Flexible-income earners Credit card debt Consumer loans Bank credit Informal finance Traditional borrowing methods Credit risk Income security Borrowing trends credit usage Household finance policy

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Morale Index Livelihood Economic crisis Inflation Debt Crisis expectation #Livelihood

Almanac Barometer

Society's Debt Situation Debt Debt amount Debt according to demography Indebtation Debt situation

Inflation Spending Practices Economic Policy

Economy Morale Index Country's economy Economic crisis Livelihood hardship Livelihood

Morale Index Crisis expectation Economic crisis Inflation Debts Making ends meet Livelihood

Moral Index Economic Situation Crisis Expectations Financial Hardship Indebtedness Economic Perception CHP MHP İYİ Parti HDP Social Survey

Financial situation Expectation of economic hardship Expectation of a crisis Personal economic expectations Perception of the national economy Perception of an economic crisis Crisis perception by political preference Household economic crisis awareness Level of economic confidence Barometer138 January 2023 Barometer

Barometer 137 December 2022 Barometer Perception of Economic Crisis Inflation Financial Hardship Cost of Living Sensitivity to Economic Problems Economic Concerns Over Time Changes in Economic Perceptions Over the Years Macroeconomic Uncertainty Public Economic Priorities Major Events of 2022 Collective Memory

Livelihood Situation Expectation of Economic Crisis Perception of Crisis by Political Preference Perception of the Current Economic Crisis Macro and Micro Economic Expectations Personal Economic Expectations Gap in Societal Economic Perceptions Economic Classes and Social Strata Economic Vulnerability Income Level and Economic Concern Barometer 136 November '22 Barometer November 2022 Barometer

Expectation of Economic Crisis Individual Economic Concerns Political Preference and Perception of Crisis Evaluation of the Current Crisis Perception of Economic Uncertainty Barometer 135 October '22 Barometer

Barometer 134 September '22 Barometer September 2022 Barometer Livelihood Situation Expectation of Economic Crisis Individual Economic Concerns Economic Perception by Political Preference Perception of the Current Crisis Societal Economic Assessment Economic Vulnerability Relationship Between Crisis and Politics

Barometer133 July '22 July 2022 Barometer Personal economic expectations Nationwide crisis expectations Perception of crisis by political preference Economic vulnerability Relationship between crisis and politics Social economic assessment Livelihood situation Perception of economic crisis

Barometer132 June '22 June 2022 Barometer Livelihood situation Personal economic expectation Economic crisis forecast Political preference and economic perception Economic vulnerability Relationship between crisis and politics Social economic concern

Barometer 131 May 2022 Barometer Household income Per capita income Economic classes Perception of class position Level of indebtedness Debt-to-income ratio Consumer borrowing tendency Perception of inflation Spending deferral behavior Consumption constraints by income level Effects of economic policies Perception of welfare level

Barometer 131 2022 May Barometer Living conditions Expectations of economic crisis Individual economic concerns Perception of crisis by political preference Current perception of crisis Economic vulnerability Societal economic assessment

Economy Economic crisis Morale index Inflation Livelihood Making ends meet Ability to make ends meet Crisis expectation

Barometer 129 March 2022 Barometer Future expectations Political preference and economy Individual economic hardship Assessment of the national economy Financial difficulties Economic agenda Crisis expectation Public perception of the economy Livelihood situation Perception of economic crisis

Barometer 128 February 2022 Barometer Individual economic expectations Energy bills Impact of bills on household income Average bill amounts Income–expense balance Economic burden Difficulties in making ends meet Public perception of the economy Financial situation Perception of economic crisis