Ak Parti CHP MHP Dem Parti HDP Zafer Partisi İyi parti Kararsızlar Siyasi tercihler Siyaset Oy Seçim Karne Karne notu Erdoğan'ın karnesi Ekrem İmamoğlu Mansur Yavaş Özgür Özel Cumhurbaşkanlığı Aday Güçlü devlet İstikrarlı ekonomi İnsancıl toplum Seçmen davranışı Oy verme davranışı Tarftar seçmen İdeolojik seçmen Son dakikacı İdeoloji

Voter tendencies Party preferences Distribution of undecided voters Leadership preferences Presidential election scenarios Erdoğan–İmamoğlu comparison Report card for Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Evaluation of presidential performance Erdoğan's reelection prospects Election outcome expectations Perceptions of Turkey's future Political polarization Analysis of election scenarios

Ekrem İmamoğlu Tutuklama İBB İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Aday Cumhurbaşkanı Akın Gürlek Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Saraçhane Protesto Gösteri Eylem Diploma Yolsuzluk Silivri Ön seçim CHP

Ekrem İmamoğlu Tutuklama İBB İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Aday Cumhurbaşkanı Akın Gürlek Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Saraçhane Protesto Gösteri Eylem Diploma Yolsuzluk Silivri Ön seçim CHP

Siyaset Oy tercihi Seçim Erdoğan RTE Cumhurbaşkanı Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Erdoğan karne Türkiye'yi kim yönetsin? Devlet Bahçeli Ekrem İmamoğlu Mansur Yavaş Müsavat Dervişoğlu Özgür Özel Selahattin Demirtaş Ümit Özdağ Barometre 161

Ekrem İmamoğlu İBB Dava Bilirkişi Seçim Aday Savcı Akın Gürlek CHP Cumhurbaşkanı Cumhurbaşkanlığı Zafer Partisi Ümit Özdağ Silivri Cezaevi Tutuklu Özdağ Cumhurbaşkanına hakaret

Politics Vote preference Election Erdogan RTE President President Recep Tayyip Erdogan Erdogan report card Early election Constitutional amendment Who should govern Turkey? Devlet Bahceli Ekrem İmamoglu Fatih Erbakan Mansur Yavas Müsavat Dervisoglu Ozgur Ozel Selahattin Demirtas Umit Ozdag Barometer160

Southeast Kurdish Kurdish question Kurdish issue DEM Party DEM Party delegation Pervin Buldan Sırrı Süreyya Onder Ahmet Turk Selahattin Demirtas Abdullah Ocalan İmrali Imrali detainee PKK PKK leader PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan Southeast/Kurdish Southeast/Kurdish issue Solution process Paradigm Initiative New initiative Mountain Gabar Kurdish initiative Devlet Bahceli Bahceli Bahceli calls for İmralı Abdullah Ocalan parliament Detainee Terror Terrorist organization Terrorist organization leader Hakkari SDG Mazlum Abdi Musavat Dervisoglu Barometer 160 Terrorist Minimum Wage 2025 Minimum Wage Minimum Wage Regulation 22104 TL

Almanac Barometer

Election Leaders Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Ekrem Imamoglu Devlet Bahçeli Fatih Erbakan Mansur Yavaş Müsavat Dervişoğlu Özgür Özel Selahattin Demirtaş Ümit Özdağ Presidential Election Political Parties Who Should Govern Turkey?

If there were an election today Who should govern Turkey Devlet Bahçeli Fatih Erbakan Mansur Yavaş Özgür Özel Müsavat Dervişoğlu Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Selahattin Demirtaş Ümit Özdağ Presidency Election Presidential Election Political Leaders Leaders Erdoğan's report card Report card President's report card Ekrem İmamoğlu

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Hasan Kirmanoğlu Vote Preference Mehmet Şimşek report card Erdoğan's report card President Minister of Treasury and Finance Inflation Economy Governance Duty

Özgür Özel Selahattin Demirtaş Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Devlet Bahçeli Müsavat Dervişoğlu DEM Parti Political parties Political leaders Leaders Presidential speeches Speech analysis Populism Manichaeist Elitism Anti-elitism Discourse Presidential discourse Discourse analysis Dictionary method

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Erdoğan AKP Devlet Bahçeli MHP Meral Akşener İYİP DEM HDP Özgür Özel CHP Speech analysis Discourse analysis Political leaders Speech analysis of leaders Discourse analysis of leaders Speeches by leaders President President Erdoğan AK Party Good Party DEM Party Populism Terror Migration Employment Economy Turkey Turkish Nationalist Trustee Trusteeship Hakkari

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan AKP CHP MHP HDP DEM İYİP Vote preference Right-Left Right-Left Scale Erdoğan's report card President report card AK Party Good Party Victory Party ZP YRP Swing voters Non voters Election

Current politics İyi Party Musavat Dervisoglu Meral Aksener Leaders Leader change Chairperson Chairperson change

Political Leaders Political Leaders Speech Analysis DEM Özgür Özel DEM Party President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Populist discourse Political issues Discourse analysis Turkey Turkish National CHP Kobani Kurdish Political Politics Parliament Parliament speeches Democratic

RTE Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Speech Analysis Discourse Analysis Devlet Bahçeli Özgür Özel Meral Akşener Dem Parti President

Political Leaders Party Leaders Election process March 31st elections Local Elections RTE President President Erdoğan Imamoğlu Ekrem İmamoğlu Mansur Yavaş İBB ABB Istanbul Ankara Municipality elections Meral Akşener Fatih Erbakan Akşener Erbakan Tülay Hatimoğulları DEM Parti HDP Özgür Özel CHP Tactical vote Tuncer Bakırhan Scorecard Scorecard grades

If there was an election today March 31 Political Preferences Local elections Municipal elections Political Parties Political Leaders CHP Ak Party MHP İyi Party DEM Vote Vote preference March 31 Local Elections

IMM Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Istanbul Elections Istanbul Election Candidates IMM Candidates Local Elections Istanbul Municipal Election Istanbul Election Nominees Local Election Candidates Ekrem İmamoğlu Murat Kurum Oratory Istanbul Problems of Istanbul Honest Sincere Buğra Kavuncu Meral Danış Beştaş Mehmet Altınöz Sinem Dedetaş Mahir Polat Deniz Köken Ahmet Özer Mehmet Tevfik Göksu Rıza Akpolat

Political Preferences Vote preference Election General election Parliamentary election Party preference Voter Behavior Erdogan scorecard President Erdoğan Economic management Economic prosperity Ideological voter Last minute voter Voter Leader Fan Fan voter Voter clusters

Political leaders Politicians' discourse Discourse Analysis Populism Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Devlet Bahçeli Özgür Özel Meral Akşener DEM Party Spokespersons Economy Employment Migration Terrorism Public order Environment/Climate Energy Education Local elections Metropolitan city Turkey Turkish Retired Kurdish Manichean discourse Anti-elitism

Leaders Discourse analysis Local elections March 31st elections Election discourses Recep Tayyip Erdoğan President Meral Akşener Devlet Bahçeli Özgür Özel İyi Parti MHP Terror Turkey Budget Martyr Ak Parti CHP

Elections LEFT RIGHT Left and Right Left-Right Left-Right Scale Voter profile Left voter Right voter Leftist Rightist Left-Right tendency

Özgür Özel's recognition Impact of leadership change on vote preference Özgür Özel's impact on CHP Expectations of policy and discourse change Perception of Özgür Özel's sincerity Perception of Özgür Özel's competence Özgür Özel scorecard grade Effect of CHP leadership change on other parties’ vote shares

Party preferences Distribution of undecided voters Left-right political spectrum Political identity labels Erdoğan favorability Erdoğan scorecard grade Özgür Özel scorecard grade Ali Yerlikaya scorecard grade

Perceived political efficacy Confidence in understanding political issues Confidence in political discussion Perception of public-politician connection Perceived value of ordinary people’s opinions Nebi Sümer

Leaders Discourse analysis Local elections March 31 elections Electoral discourse Recep Tayyip Erdoğan President Meral Akşener Devlet Bahçeli Özgür Özel İyi Parti MHP Turkey Budget Martyr

Political Party Leaders Speech Analysis Populism Political Issues March 31st Elections Text Analysis Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Devlet Bahçeli Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu Özgür Özel Meral Akşener Temel Karamollaoğlu

Political Preferences Election Survey Vote Shares Undecided Voters Party Preferences Turkish Politics Voter Behaviors Party Loyalty Young Voters

KONDA Biopsy Report Election Survey Methodology Sampling Design Weighting Demographic Variables Education Age May 14th Election

Voter preferences Erdoğan’s performance Erdoğan’s approval rating Party opposition Turkey’s most important problems Trust in parties to solve problems Social expectations Dream of country resemblance Political tendencies Social tendencies

Election preferences Party preference Undecided voters Voting tendency Voter behavior Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Presidential performance Evaluation of Erdoğan Erdoğan’s approval level Political leader evaluation Current politics Public opinion poll Political analysis Election survey Erdogans score card

Voting preferences Party preference Undecided voters Voter behavior Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu Presidential performance evaluation Erdoğan’s report card Kılıçdaroğlu’s report card Leader approval Political leader evaluation Election scenario Public opinion poll Political perception Voter attitudes Political approval Leadership evaluation Hypothetical election Voter decision-making process Political image

Presidential election Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu Kılıçdaroğlu voters Voter motivations Voter expectations Voter concerns Perception of the opposition View of Kılıçdaroğlu View of Erdoğan Perception of the government Ideal leader profile Leadership expectations Political emotions Dominant emotions Left-wing populism World of meaning Voter evaluation Political analysis Hope and expectation Opposition voter profile

Presidential Election 2nd Round Vote Analysis Election Results Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu District-Based Analysis Vote Changes Voter Behavior Political Preferences Election Maps Election Strategies

Voter Profiles Presidential Election 2nd Round Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu Party Loyalty Vote Volatility Media Preferences Social Media Usage Voter Behavior Election Analysis Political Demographics Vote Shares Election Results

Presidential Election 1st Round Vote Analysis Regional Distribution Election Results Erdoğan Kılıçdaroğlu Earthquake Region Turnout

Election analysis Number of voters Voter ratio within the population Turnout rate General election turnout Presidential election turnout May 14 2023 election turnout map Difference in turnout rate between 2018–2023 Invalid vote rate Invalid vote map Invalid vote cartogram Districts with the highest invalid vote rates Election results Comparison of vote shares between 2018–2023 Vote shifts Comparison of election data Change in turnout between the 1st and 2nd rounds

Election Political Preferences Voting Behavior Alliances Presidential Election Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Muharrem İnce Sinan Oğan Undecided Voters Parliament Simulation Distribution of Seats Erdoğan’s Report Card Strategic Voting Majoritarian System Electoral Threshold Voter Profiles Political Leaders Turkish Politics Erdogan's score card

Affective Polarization Presidential Elections Perception of Political Leaders Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu Respect Trust Admiration Appreciation Sincerity Hatred Voter Attitudes Political Psychology Public Opinion Research Leader Image

Negative Partisanship Voting Potentials Presidential Candidates Voter Behavior Political Polarization Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Muharrem İnce Sinan Oğan Election Age Groups Ethnic Background Undecided Voters

Voter preferences Recep Tayyip Erdoğan performance evaluation Effects of Erdoğan’s potential election victory Party loyalty Presidential election preferences Erdoğan–Kılıçdaroğlu comparison Hasan Kirmanoğlu voter tendencies Memleket Partisi vote share

Barometer138 January 2023 Barometer Election preferences Voting tendency Presidential election June 24 votes Voter turnout Undecided voters Election forecasts Will Erdoğan win the election? Will the opposition candidate win the election? Opposition’s potential for consensus Erdoğan’s report card Effects of the presidential election

Election preferences Change in party preferences Tendency to vote Presidential candidate preferences Erdoğan’s likelihood of winning the election Opposition candidate’s likelihood of winning the election Opposition’s capacity to nominate a joint candidate Evaluation of Erdoğan’s performance Election scenarios Political expectations Perception of social polarization

Perception of the parliament Perception of democracy Trust in politicians Perception of Syrians Perception of politicians’ privileges Party affiliation Elite–people divide Representation preference Perception of compromise in politics People’s decision-making power Perception of populism Populism scores of voter clusters Populism tendencies

Barometer 137 Negative Identification and Electoral Choice AK Parti Voter Tendency MHP Voter Tendency CHP Voter Tendency İYİ Parti Voter Tendency Saadet Voter Tendency DEVA Parti Voter Tendency Gelecek Partisi Voter Tendency Yeniden Refah Voter Tendency İşçi Partisi of Turkey Voter Tendency Government Bloc Opposition Bloc Other Political Parties Young Voter Behaviors Political Identity Among NEET Youth Ethnic Identity and Political Preference Support for Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Support for Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu Support for Ekrem İmamoğlu Support for Mansur Yavaş Support for Meral Akşener December 2022 Barometer

Presidential Preferences Political Identity Definitions Left-Right Spectrum Voter Behaviors Voter Segmentation Intra-Party Voter Profiles Dynamics of Political Preferences Evaluation of Erdoğan Possible Effects of Election Results Turkey’s Political Future Barometer December '22 Barometer 137 Election Trends Motivation to Vote

Ekrem İmamoğlu Ekrem İmamoğlu case Supreme Electoral Council (YSK) insult to YSK members defamation case judiciary prosecution legal process opposition candidate prison sentence political ban verdict presidential candidate news monitoring

Barometer 136 November 2022 Barometer Election Preferences and Presidential Candidate Choices Erdoğan or Kılıçdaroğlu Question Probability of Erdoğan Winning the Election Possible Impacts of Erdoğan’s Victory Economic Impact of Government Policies Household Budget and Economic Perception Evaluation of Erdoğan’s Performance Election Scenarios Potential Candidates Against Erdoğan Estimated Vote Share for Erdoğan

Barometer 135 October '22 Barometer Election Preferences and Voting Tendency Leader Preferences Evaluation of Erdoğan Expectations for the Presidential Election Perception of Democracy Satisfaction Level with Democracy Expectation of Government Change Trust in Political Parties Political Representation Preferences Societal and Political Orientations

Barometer 134 September '22 Barometer Election Preferences and Tendency to Vote for Erdoğan Leader Preference: Erdoğan vs. Kılıçdaroğlu Motivation to Vote Probability of Erdoğan Winning the Election Evaluation of Erdoğan’s Performance Change in Party Support Over Time Political Orientation and Voter Behavior

Barometer 134 September '22 Barometer Evaluation of Erdoğan Perception of Authoritarianism Corruption Allegations Perception of Religiously-Oriented Governance Interference with Lifestyle Tolerance for Criticism Perception of Political Leadership Public Opinion and Leader Image