Social Identities

Identification with ethnicity, religion, nationality, gender, class; views on and distance to different identities; identity rights; discrimination; impact on voting preferences and political views.

22 Results
By Date By Relevance
July'25 Barometer - 166
$
31 Jul 2025
34"

Turkey Caught Between Perception And Reality

The section includes an evaluation note by Prof. Dr. Halil Nalçaoğlu of Istanbul Bilgi University on the July 25 Barometer findings.
KONDA Barometer 2024 Almanac
$
31 Dec 2024
1'05"

How did KONDA Barometer spend the year 2024?

As we leave the year behind, we wanted to take stock of how KONDA Barometer spent the year 2024. Since March 2010, KOND
Almanac Barometer
128,49 $
November'24 Barometer - 158
30 Nov 2024
54"

Perceiving Turkish Nationalism

The chapter examines current positioning and attitudes towards Turkish nationalism:Do any of the following describe you? If so, which one?
Turkish nationalism Nationalism Political Identities Turkist Idealist Nationalist Ulusalcı Patriot From Turkey DEM Party Kurds DEM Party voters Division of Turkey Fear of division Division of the country
258,96 $
November'24 Barometer - 158
30 Nov 2024
1'57"

Current Developments in the Kurdish Issue

The section also includes attitudes towards the trustees appointed to replace the mayors of Mardin, Batman and Esenyurt district of Istanbul after the local elections. Attitudes towards the solution of the Kurdish problem and opinions on the detention of Selahattin Demirtaş are also analyzed in the section:
Kurdish issue Trusteeship Trustees Trustee appointments Trustees to the municipalities Mayor of Esenyurt Ahmet Özer Mardin Batman Halfeti DEM Party DEM Party truestees Selahattin Demirtaş Selahattin Demirtaş imprisonment Edirne prison Education in native language Solutions to the Kurdish issue How to solve the Kurdish issue Which party would solve the Kurdish issue Turkish Armed Forces TAF TAF interactions Martyr TAF personnel Military Military officer Kurds
184,85 $
March'24 Barometer - 151
29 Mar 2024
59"

Understanding Istanbul

The section presents data compiled from open data of public institutions to help understand Istanbul in numbers, and examines the dynamics of belonging and feeling of being and feeling Istanbulite:Istanbul in Numbers tables compiled from open data of public institutionsDemographic change in Istanbul over the yearsWhat do you answer when someone asks you “Where are
Istanbul Being from Istanbul Where Are You From What's Your Hometown TÜİK IMM Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Demography Demographics of Istanbul Transformation of Istanbul Population of Istanbul Districts of Istanbul Neighborhoods of Istanbul IDO Employment Airport Transportation in Istanbul
132,75 $
Januray'24 Barometer - 149
31 Jan 2024
2'19"

An Evaluation on Social Fault Lines in Turkey

The section evaluates how concepts such as conservative-modern conflicts, which are the dominant narrative language in the mainstream media due to the influence of popular culture, resonate with the society.
modern conservative differences Kızılcık Şerbeti modern-conservative encounter RTÜK lifestyles polarization identity
120,66 $
Januray'24 Barometer - 149
31 Jan 2024
1'19"

Distances: The Distance of Social Groups Towards Each Other

The section analyzes the distance between social groups according to demographic clusters and how these distances have changed over the past years:Distance to social clusters/groups
Moderns Conservatives Religious Atheists Alevis Social Clusters Values Beliefs Distances Social distances Social relations Sunnis Drinkers Drinking Drink
137,14 $
Januray'24 Barometer - 149
31 Jan 2024
1'54"

Subcultures and Distance Patterns Produced by the Representation of the Conservative-Modern Relationship

The section examines perceptions and attitudes towards representations of conservative-modern relations and the subcultures produced by distances to social clusters:Cluster analysisScores of clusters on representation, conflict and prohibition factorsDistance of clusters from religious and secular peoplePositions of clusters on the left-right scale
Conservative Modern Subculture Clusters Social Clusters TV series Popular culture Mainstream Television series Conflict Representation Secular Secular lives Secular life Religious Religious lives Religious life Belief New Year's Eve New Year's Eve celebration Rightism Leftism Right-Left scale Kızılcık Şerbeti Kızıl Goncalar Clustering Cluster analysis
156,19 $
Januray'24 Barometer - 149
31 Jan 2024
1'36"

Social Tensions

The episode explores which social tensions are more frightening for Turkish society in comparison to 2016:Some people say that there are social tensions in our country. Which of the following TWO groups scares you the most?Turks-Kurds Tension Moderns-Conservatives TensionRich-Poor Tension Religious-Secular Tension
Society Social tension Identities Conflict between groups Social conflict Conflict between identities Religious Secularists Religious-Laics Turks Kurds Turks-Kurds Rich People Poor People Rich People-Poor People Moderns Conservatives Moderns-Conservatives Alevis Sunnis Alevis-Sunnis Erdoganists Erdogan supporters Erdogan supporters-Erdogan opponents Opponents
128,33 $
September'23 Barometer - 145
29 Sep 2023
56"

Clusters On The Secular-Religious Axis In Turkey's Society

In this section, we answer the question “How would you like to live in a country that is governed?” We list various political systems and ask which one is better:A strong leader who does not have to deal with parliament and electionsA government where experts, rather than the government, do what they think is best for the countryThe army (military forces) ruling th
secularism religiosity secularism score parliament elections leader strong leader military religious-based governance merit meritocracy multi-party system single-party system national governance government democratic democracy democratic governance democratic system
311,90 $
April'23 Barometer - 141
28 Apr 2023
6"

Vote Clusters: Profiles According to the Voting Preference

The section provides a detailed analysis of the voter profiles of political parties and presidential candidates ahead of the May 14 elections. The research reveals the unique voter base and socio-demographic structure of each political group and leader, offering a comprehensive analysis of voting preferences and behaviors:Profiles Based on Voting Preferences in the General Pa
Voter Clusters Voter Profiles Voting Preferences Political Partis Presidential Candidates Socio-Demographics Gender Distribution Age Groups Ethnic Background Economic Status Media Consumption AK Parti (AKP) MHP CHP İYİ Parti HDP Undecided Voters Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu Muharrem İnce Sinan Oğan
74,12 $
September'22 Barometer - 134
30 Sep 2022
18"

Current Politics

The section examines the cancellation of events in public spaces, court rulings against artists, perceptions of restrictions on individuals' lifestyles, and the level of belief in political claims that influence public opinion:I think it is right that district governors and provincial governors have canceled concerts and festivals in recent days. I think it is r
Barometer 134 September '22 Barometer September 2022 Barometer Event Cancellations Festivals and Censorship Gülşen Verdict Perception of Interference in Lifestyle Social Polarization Freedom of Expression Allegations by Sedat Peker Public Trust Reactions to Judicial Decisions Cultural Freedoms
98,43 $
July'22 Barometer - 133
29 Jul 2022
1'16"

Tolerance and Polarization in Turkey

The section examines tendencies of tolerance and acceptance in Turkey, along with the public's perceptions of polarization:Political quarrels should be set aside; the air we breathe and the water we drink are shared concerns.Despite everything, there are people who strive to live together in harmony.No one has to conform to anyone else; everyone should live accordi
tolerance acceptance living together coexistence shared values polarization division harmony migration migrants diverse identities religion language race foreign bride foreign groom
103,32 $
July'22 Barometer - 133
29 Jul 2022
1'23"

Distances: Distance of Social Groups Towards Each Other

The section analyzes social distance between groups in Turkey based on voter segments and demographic breakdowns:Social distance between groups (January 2019 – July 2022)Social distance between groups (based on voter segments)Social distance between groups (based on ethnic backgrounds)Social distance between groups (based on religious sects)Social
social groups distance social distance voter segments ethnic background sect lifestyles identity religion
31,90 $
July'22 Barometer - 133
29 Jul 2022
4"

Eid Al-Adha

The section examines individuals' behavior regarding sacrificial slaughter during Eid al-Adha and their intentions in this regard:Are you considering sacrificial slaughter during Eid al-Adha?Did you perform sacrificial slaughter during Eid al-Adha?
Barometer133 July '22 July 2022 Barometer Sacrificial slaughter Religious practices during the holiday Sacrifice ritual Eid al-Adha behaviors Participation in religious rituals Social religious practices
104,49 $
May'22 Barometer - 131
31 May 2022
22"

Attitude Towards Migrants and Refugees

In this section, individuals’ frequency and experiences of everyday encounters with migrants and Syrian refugees, their expectations regarding solutions to related issues, and their attitudes toward the Gezi Park protests are examined:How often do you encounter migrants or refugees when you go outside?How often do you encounter Syrian refugees when you go outside?D
Barometer 131 May 2022 Barometer Everyday encounters with migrants Encounters by place or setting Solutions to the refugee issue Trust in political parties Gezi Park protests Perception of social protest Relationship between migration and politics Public opinion and social polarization Perception of migrants Syrian refugees
28,35 $
May'22 Barometer - 131
31 May 2022
4"

Fasting in Ramadan

This section examines individuals' levels of participation in religious rituals through their fasting practices and almsgiving behaviors during Ramadan:Did you fast during Ramadan?How many days did you fast during Ramadan?Did you give alms during Ramadan?
Barometer 131 2022 May Barometer Ramadan practice Fasting habit Giving alms (fitra) Participation in religious rituals Faith and worship habits Social religious practices Ramadan month behaviors Religion Fasting Alms (fitra)
27,33 $
April'22 Barometer - 130
30 Apr 2022
1"

Fasting in Ramadan

The section evaluates participants’ tendencies to fast during Ramadan and data regarding the duration of their fasting:
Barometer 130 April 2022 Barometer Ramadan fasting habits Religious practices Faith-based behaviors Duration of fasting Social worship tendencies Religious participation Ramadan practice Individual worship preferences Fasting statistics
373,41 $
February'22 Barometresi - 128
28 Feb 2022
1'05"

Social Peace

In this section, issues such as discrimination in society, democracy and justice, perceptions of confronting the past, views on the resolution of the Kurdish question, and opinions on the fundamental principles of the Constitution are examined:Have yo
discrimination democracy judiciary / judgments confrontation coming to terms with the past perception of confronting the past Kurdish question Constitution fundamental principles of the Constitution polarization education in the mother tongue education in Kurdish social harmony conflict social conflict ethnic origin political identity differences different identities minorities minority rights majority minority 1915 Dersim September 6–7 Madımak Sivas Madımak Madımak Hotel Uludere Roboski February 28 Southeastern issue victim victimized group empathy
40,12 $
January'22 Barometer - 127
31 Jan 2022
52"

Polarization in Turkey

In this section, polarization in Turkey based on identity is examined in its various dimensions, while tolerance toward religious differences and issues of gender are also explored. Individuals’ fears, feelings of alienation, and expectations for the future are likewise analyzed:
Identity Polarization Tolerance Gender Fears Religion Freedom Foreigner Feeling Like a Stranger Security Unsafe Insecurity Women’s Employment Religious Marriage Civil Marriage Future Expectation Anxiety About the Future Restriction Drifting Away From Religion Barometer 127 January 2022 Barometer
January'22 Barometer - 127
$
31 Jan 2022
7"

Distance of Social Groups from Each Other

In this section, social distance between groups in Turkey is analyzed according to voter clusters and demographic breakdowns. Distances to political figures are also measured:
Social groups Distance Social distance between groups Voter clusters Ethnic origin Sect / denomination Lifestyles Identity Religion Barometer 127 January 2022 Barometer
January'22 Barometer - 127
$
31 Jan 2022
1'16"

Evaluations

In this section, while social distances are illustrated on the social fabric map, Prof. Dr. Hasan Kimanoğlu analyzes the voter profiles of potential presidential candidates through factor analysis. Finally, Prof. Dr. Nebi Sümer addresses affective political polarization in Turkey:
Barometer 127 January 2022 Barometer Social Fabric Map – Average Voter Affinity Presidential Candidate Profiles Affective Polarization Analysis Changes in the Political Spectrum Inter-Party Distance Voter Psychology Dimensions of Affective Polarization Differences in Political Orientation Social Distances

Yıldız Mah. Şair Naifi Sok. No: 2 Beşiktaş / İstanbul
[email protected]
+90 212 275 1766

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